Morality and Laws in The Trial and Death of Socrates...

Morality and Laws in The Trial and Death of Socrates Upon reading Plato, The Trial and Death of Socrates, Socrates strongly held views on the relationship between morality and laws become apparent to the reader. Equally, Socrates makes clear why laws should be followed and why disobedience to the law is rarely justified. Finally, he makes clear his views regarding civil disobedience. Socrates’ view on morality is that anyone can do wrong. It is said that injuring someone in return for injury to oneself is wrong. He follows this with the connection between morality and the city. You do badly without the cities authorization; you are doing wrong towards the city and the laws. He felt if you are behaving against peoples mind and in this†¦show more content†¦Everyone has his or her ancestors who have a higher standard in life. However the city was there before them and so should be respected and laws should be followed. Socrates explains his theory of the city and its rules as the nature of ones life. It is not moral to fight against it. We were welcomed to live in it and accept it how it is. A very important aspect of the city and its rules is that one is not forced to do as it dictates. One has the ability to choose between two options. You can either obey the city and its rules or not. If you want to go somewhere else you can do so, but do not complain here. Regarding Socrates view one should not obey the law just because it is the law. As I said before you have two choices, but one of them is the moral option. We say that it is moral, as it was taught to us this way, but one doesn’t really think about their own opinion in reference to it. We are absolutely commanded by our ancestors and the city. It is like being objects being commanded our whole life. Men have not the choice to decide what is moral for their standard of life. The moral way is what the city or their parents tell them to do. We are depending on their opinion to decide if we did wrong or not. On Socrates view it is not someone else’s decision what is right or wrong, it isn’t the moral life to follow others opinion about morality. Disobedience can be justified. One can have reasons to actShow MoreRelatedThe Trial And Death Of Socrates By Plato, Antigone, And Confessions By Saint Augustine1506 Words   |  7 Pagesmembers share social responsibility, actively pursuing a sense of communal virtue. The fruition of their cooperation brings about conditions where it is easiest for individuals to freely improve the wealth of the public. Using the texts The Trial and Death of Socrates by Plato, Antigone by Sophocles, and Confessions by Saint Augustine, this essay will explore the complex relationship between the individual and society in Greco-Roman culture. It will argue from a classical standpoint that justice is definedRead MoreSocrates : An Essay On Morality, Misdeeds, And A Martyr1226 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates: An Essay on Morality, Misdeeds, and a Martyr Few names in history have withstood the test of time, remaining currently studied and discussed to the point of familiarity. Socrates is one such unique name. A man of ethics and reason, Socrates would change history forever, creating a love of reason and knowledge unestablished by his predecessors. Despite the admiration and respect Socrates found in most Athenian circles, his revolutionary methods and inquisitive mind would eventually be hisRead MoreSimilarities Between Socrates And Machiavelli1197 Words   |  5 Pages Socrates and Machiavelli both grew up in times of political instability which formed and shaped their political beliefs. Machiavelli primarily discussed his view of how a leader should behave in the book: The Prince. A prince is an individual who is the leader of a state or group of people. Machiavelli’s version of a prince is very accurate but, Socrates would not support Machiavelli’s version of a prince. Machiavelli believed a prince must be do mineering and aggressive, while Socrates viewedRead MorePlato s Laws And Xenophon s Hiero1365 Words   |  6 PagesPractically in all his discourses, Plato wrote about the works of Socrates that acted as the main persona in his confabs. In Plato’s laws and Xenophon’s Hiero, a further wise man other than Socrates acted as the leader of the discourse. While having protagonist confabs in Plato’s and Xenophon’s works, Socrates tries to interrogate understanding of the further man on the aspect of morality. Socrates presented himself as a less knowledgeable person in the domain of moral issues to confuse the otherRead MorePlatos Apology1219 Words   |  5 PagesPlato’s Apology, is by far one of the most logical yet critical thinking text that I have ever read. Plato describes Socrates, the accused atheist and corrupter of youth in ancient Athens, as a true beacon of ethics and morality. The method that Plato uses to depict Socrates on trial gives us a look back on how the trial of a man who encourages one of sound mind to ask questions even to those who are deemed wise in the eyes of others. Despite facing odds that are stacked highly against him, and thisRead MoreThe Trial of Socrates1543 Words   |  7 PagesIn the trial of Socrates, I juror number 307, Ryan Callahan vote the defendant is Not Guilty on the first charge of Corrupting the youth. My justifications for this vote are as follows. Socrates didn t corrupt the youth, he just shared his ideas with them and they in turn chose the path to take these ideas. Part of understanding this case is understand the time in which the case was held. This time being 399 B.C., a time in which Athens was a free democratic city, a town which prided itselfRead MoreThe Legacy Of Critical Thinking1536 Words   |  7 PagesGreek philosopher Socrates left a legacy of critical thinking that shaped the fundamentals of what philosophy is today. It’s worthy to distinguish that suc h legacy was recorded in history by the writings of some of his students and not by work of his own. Socrates was a curious Athenian whose hunger for knowledge led him to breakthrough a big truth, to an epiphany; as much as he knew, he was still ignorant, but he was aware of his ignorance. The knowing of his own lack of knowledge is what set himRead MoreSocrates s Philosophy On The Western Civilization1440 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates is one of the most popular philosophers of all the times. He was the first to study ethics and principles of morality and he always claimed that he did not put knowledge in anyone, yet asked serious questions which contributed to numerous debates (Class notes). Despite his high intellectual level, Athens condemned him with several charges such as the corruption of youth as the society of this time viewed secular knowledge as an obstruction to the achievement of spiritual enlightenment (ClassRead MoreThe Apology Plato Essay698 Words   |  3 PagesSe ptember 7, 2012 Response Paper â€Å"The Apology† by Plato In this reading Plato tells the story of Socrates and his trial which ultimately lead to his death sentence. Socrates was a 70 year old man at peace with his own mortality yet willing to face his accusers with an almost definite possibility of death to maintain his own integrity and beliefs and morality. He fully understood from the beginning of his trial what the sentence handed down would be yet on a level of honor and courage not seen in abundanceRead MoreSocratic Justice And The Trial And Death Of Socrates992 Words   |  4 Pagesin The Trial and Death of Socrates. I will also go into detail about the differences between Machiavelli’s views of government as opposed to Socrates’s. Socrates and Machiavelli are two the greatest philosophers known today. Both had an effective way of showing and standing up for what they believe in. While both men were very intelligent, Socrates and Machiavelli differ with their views on justice. Socrates defines justice as doing what is best for the wellbeing of his country. Socrates shows this

Embryonic Stem Cell Research To Be or Not To Be Essay

When a patient is faced with a terminal illness or is told that they will never walk again, it may be difficult to find hope of any kind. Stem Cells provide a faint glimmer of hope, with all the amazing things they, in theory, are able to do and cure. What kind of stem cells are we talking about though? Embryonic, Adult, or Cord Blood? All these possess the ability to replicate themselves as well as become any type of cell (Harvard Gazette). As with any incredible feat there is more often than not a â€Å"catch.† Many questions arise when we think about the sacrifices, risks and benefits. It is a matter of where we owe our obligations, to the embryo or to the thousands of people who are suffering and dying with incurable diseases. A diverse†¦show more content†¦She discusses the actions of former presidents starting with former president George W. Bush. The Bush administration was expected to block the NIH’s previous decision to allow federal funding to suppor t the research of stem cells; however, support for stem cell research was rising among those antiabortion Republicans. Well-known senator Orrin G. Hatch, who had led the fight against the research of fetal transplantation, even announced his support for the research of stem cells. The wife of former president Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan, spoke publicly about her support in the research of stem cells after the death of her husband. He died of Alzheimers disease and she felt that stem cell research could have cured and relieved her husbands suffering and it is not something that could be ignored. She did not want to have to see other families go through the same pain and suffering that she and her family had endured during the course of the disease. Rachel Benson Gold provides an unbiased article since she presents both sides of this argument and allows the reader to decide for themselves. The facts are presented very straight forward from credible sources such as senators and former United States Presidents asShow MoreRelatedEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Francois Rabelais, the famous Renaissance humanist, once said, â€Å"Science without conscience is the death of the soul† (Rabelais, Francois). Since the late 1960’s, this has been the stance for opponents of embryonic stem cell research. This is saying, if we are willing to take a fertilized embryo and kill it before it has even had time to develop, where is our conscience, our heart? We consider this form of stem cell research to be immoral and unethical. ScientistsRead MoreEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research942 Words   |  4 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell is when you have to destroy the egg inside, thus rendering that egg to become a human. The Stem Cell is put into a petri dish where it will be cultured and feed nutrients (Bethesda). The Stem Cell is almost like a blank code, It can replenish a part of the body that is hurt or has a disease (Bigloo). Stem cells can be programed any where in the body to fix the issue. When the stem cell divides it will keep pro ducing till the part of the body is back to normal (Bethesda). StemRead MoreIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical?951 Words   |  4 PagesIs Embryonic Stem Cell Research Ethical? The introduction and expansion of embryonic stem cell research initiated a highly debated ethical topic. Can our society agree to disagree? What are embryonic stem cells? What are stem cells? Is all stem cell research considered abortion? Debates surrounding embryonic stem cell research is further complicated by social standards and needs, religious beliefs, and personal morals. In November of 1998, a group of researchers announced that theyRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1292 Words   |  6 PagesEmbryonic stem cells research is the most debated type of stem cell research. The moral standings of embryonic stem cell research have been debated since the research started. The side against the research claims that it is wrong to value one’s life above another and that the elimination of the most basic form of life is murder. While the side supporting the research claims that the research could bring about the cure for many types of diseases and help save the lives of millions. Embryonic stemRead MoreThe Benefits Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1184 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Embryonic stem cell research will prolong life, improve life and give hope for life to millions of people.† This quote by Jim Ramstad is about the benefits of Embryonic Stem Cell Research. Stem cells give us many opportunities to find the mechanisms that help regulate embryonic development, organ maintenance, and cellular differentiation. (Ramalho-Santos and Willenbring 35-38). Embryonic stem cell research has been around for many years. It has proven to be very beneficial to the medical world,Read MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1460 Words   |  6 Pages I believe that embryonic stem cell research should be allowed in the United States. From previous encounters with the topic I have learned that the many benefits that can come from stem cell research are without a doubt astounding and unimaginable. There are simply endless possibilities that can arise if the research was allowed to be conducted. From giving back vision to rebuilding tissue, any advance in stem cell research would be beneficial to the medical world. With the help that the advancesRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesResearch on stem embryonic stem cells We live in a world where genetic sciences have gone beyond laws, and past the imagination. We have come to a point where we don’t know anymore what is right, and what is wrong. We have to decide. In fact, studies are made on embryonic stem cells that for now have the purpose to better our overall health. These stem cells are extracted from extra IVF embryos; they are used and destroyed. While it’s true that this research could cure serious illnesses as Parkinson’sRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research931 Words   |  4 Pages Embryonic stem cell research is the study of stem cells derived from the undifferentiated inner mass cells of a human embryo. For many years now, the ethics of embryonic stem cell research has been argued. A recent advance in this line of research is the ability to clone the embryonic stem cells, which allows for researchers to create a completely compatible embryonic stem cell to the individual’s tissue type. Though thi s new science may be very beneficial, not everyone can agree on the ethics ofRead MoreEmbryonic And Adult Stem Cell Research Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pages but he is unaware that the type of sickle cell disease from which he is suffering can be cured using stem cells. Scientists have recorded two types of stem cells – embryonic and adult. Stem cells can be retrieved not only from embryos, but also umbilical cords, the placenta, amniotic fluid, and adult tissues and organs (â€Å"Stem Cells,† 2011, p.12). Stem cell research is only a small part of a much larger field of regenerative medicine that includes cell-based therapies, gene technology, and tissueRead MoreThe Debate Of Embryonic Stem Cell Research1711 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic stem cell research is a hot topic of debate in our modern age, as scientific development continues to push the boundaries of ethics. The debates lies in whether or not it is helping or hindering society, as the procedure involves th e manipulation of a human embryo. Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are derived from a week old human embryo (blastocyst), often developed from unused in vitro fertilised eggs. They are pluripotent, meaning they are capable of undergoing directed differentiation and

Pathology For The Health Related Profession - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Pathology For The Health Related Profession. Answer: Introduction Massage therapy is the hands-on method focused on working with the patients soft tissues and muscles for achieving adequate healing of injuries suffered by the body. The main aim is to attain an enhancement of overall health and wellbeing of the person through injury rehabilitation. Therapists must develop a better understanding of the mechanism of healing of damaged tissue in the body and how the body repairs any injury suffered. The professional must identify specific events occurring after an injury and the commonly presented signs and symptoms associated with tissue repair. This helps in understanding where patients fall in the continuum of healing, and what functional changes and sensations are to be expected. The ultimate outcome would be support provided for the restoration of optimal function of the patients body (Salvo 2015). The present paper would discuss the stages of healing associated with massage therapy in details. Stages of healing associated with massage therapy The tissue healing process associated with massage therapy can be broken don into three stages: acute stage, sub acute stage, and chronic stage. These stages are described in details below- Acute phase (protection/inflammatory phase)- The much-needed process of healing starts immediately after a traumatic injury when the body generates an inflammatory response. The responses magnitude is dependent on the extremity of the damage suffered and is found to vary between individuals. The tissues that are injured release chemicals which draw other resources to the area of injury, alerting the body that there has been a damage suffered. At the initial stage, the blood vessels in the surrounding dilate, and blood flow to the are is increased. As a result, white blood cells are delivered to the area along with nutrients which are necessary for cleaning the affected area. The affected area becomes swollen, and plasma leaks into the area. It is common for patients to suffer pain sensation as a result of the inflammatory response. The inflammatory response also has a secondary aim which is to limit function in the are injured. The common cardinal signs characterising inflammation are heat, swelling, loss of function, pain and redness. The normal time frame for your acute symptoms to reduce is two to five days post-injury (Lori and Hall 2005). Massage therapy is known to act in a positive manner in the body by helping in the maintenance and increase of blood and lymph circulation. As a result, there is a decrease in the amount of swelling, permitting clearance of waste products accumulated by the inflammatory process. In addition, massage also aids in the reduction of tension suffered in any compensating muscles of the body. This allows for the provision of exercise in the acute phase. Moreover, massage therapy also helps in giving a psychological boost to the process of tissue healing. One can perform passive range of motion and muscle setting that are pain-free. Low isometric resistance exercises might also be helpful (Salvo 2015). Sub acute phase (controlled motion/ repair and modelling)- The inflammatory response is followed by the repair phase, or the subacute phase when the debris from the injury site is removed. Symptoms and signs of the inflammation are diminished, and construction is enabled for replacing and repairing the injured tissues. It is likely for patients to suffer pain in certain areas of the body since the chemicals dissipate for centralising the healing process in the damaged areas. When the repair phase is enabled, there is the growth of new blood vessels as a result of which there is maximum transport in the tissue. The new transport network is responsible for delivering materials utmost needed for the repair process and removal of the metabolic waste. It is known that fibroblast cells are responsible for generating collagen fibres and extracellular matrix. These fibroblast cells then produce granulation tissue that fills the gaps generated by removal of damaged tissue. The time required for complete repair and degree of production of granulation tissue is dependent on the degree of tissue damage. When there is enough production of granulation tissue, the body supports deconstruction of temporary vessels and a decrease of fibroblast activity. Regeneration of new cells is now possible which is the most vital for the healing process. It is significant to take into consideration that granulation tissue does not tolerate forces needed by the body for full return to activities of daily living (Damnajov 2000). Massage therapy augments circulation to the affected area in the body and provides the necessary nutrients for the healing process. Such therapies have been very effective in this stage, as highlighted by a rich pool of research. Massage can also treat compensating muscles and increase the range of motion. Furthermore, patients are also relieved from pain to a great extent (Salvo 2015). Chronic phase (return to function/maturation and remodelling) Healing is a continuum, and when the repaired structure is weak, there is automatic stimulation of additional new tissues for support the healing process. The successive and final phase of healing process considers construction of permanent tissue with the help of collagen fibres which build a dense network in the affected area. When the normal functioning of the body returns and the new tissue is to carry out its designated role, there is need of reconfiguring the structure for adaptation. This is done through deconstruction and reconstruction of the collagen fibres as per the applied forces for optimal flexibility and strength. The mentioned process is called remodelling which includes alignment of collagen fibres along the lines of stress. The pain that was suffered by the patient due to inflammation is replaced by that caused due to ischemia in this phase. The injured area receives less blood flow since there is a deconstruction of capillaries and formation of mature scar tissue. Patients often report inability to carry out maximal mobility since the collagens form a dense network, replacing the granulation tissues. The soft tissues are also made pliable that might be reduced in case there is adhesion of between fascial layers in associated and affected areas. Remodelling usually takes months to years and success achieved in this phase is dependent on the progression of functional activities (Whiting and Zernicke 2008). At this stage when the body is ready to return to normal functioning, massage therapy helps by preparing the body for intense rehabilitation and relaxation. The techniques might be deeper and more extensive that help in the alignment of collagen fibres and development of functional independence. The quality of tissues reformed is also improved through massage therapies. One must note that there exists no particular time frame for the process of healing associated with massage therapy. Different factors, such as the type of tissue injured, amount of damage, the health of the patient, location, pre-existing conditions, nutrition and medications influence the process of tissue repair. Massage therapy helps in the process of healing by enabling the individuals to shift to a parasympathetic nervous response from a sympathetic nervous response (Field 2014). Source: rivierawellbeing.co.uk (2018) Source: Salvo (2015) Conclusion In closing, massage therapy has immense benefits for injury healing in patients. The healing process can be divided into three stages in which massage is extremely useful for recovering in a speedy manner. These are an acute inflammatory phase, repair phase and tissue remodelling phase. Treatment through massage would stare with isolation and progress to complete functional integration. The exact form of therapy would depend on the demands of the injury and the needs of the body. Recognising the signs and symptoms after an injury has taken place is important for complete healing. References Damjanov, I., 2000.Pathology for the health-related professions. WB Saunders Company. pp. 42-67. Field, T., 2014. Massage therapy research review.Complementary therapies in clinical practice,20(4), pp.224-229. Lori, T. and Hall, C.M. 2005.Therapeutic exercise: moving toward function. Lippincott Williams Wilkins. pp. 282-309. Riviera Wellbeing. (2018).Hot or Cold Therapy for Soft Tissue Injury? - Riviera Wellbeing. [online] Available at: https://rivierawellbeing.co.uk/hot-cold-therapy/ [Accessed 6 Jan. 2018]. Salvo, S.G., 2015.Massage Therapy-E-Book: Principles and Practice. Elsevier Health Sciences. pp. 18-20. Whiting, W.C. and Zernicke, R.F., 2008.Biomechanics of musculoskeletal injury. Human Kinetics. pp. 126-152.

Yellow tail wine Essay Example

Yellow tail wine Paper In the US wine industry, Casella Wines created Yellow Tail, a new wine that broke away from competition and created a new market. They did not simply offer wine as an expensive drink but rather as a social drink available to all kinds of drinkers and consumers: cocktail, beer and other drinkers of non-wine beverages. In Just two years, Yellow Tail became the quickest growing brand in the histories of Australian and U. S. wine industries and is the most imported wine in the U. S. Yellow Tail surpassed its big competitors without campaigning, big broadcasting or major advertising. Other large wine businesses, on the other hand, took years of investment and advertising to create well-established brands. It not only took customers away from competitors but also expanded the market with more than 6 million new customers that consisted of non-wine drinkers (beer and cocktail drinkers). Furthermore, new wine consumers began to drink on a more regular basis and luxurious wine consumers started drinking Yellow Tail. Casella Wines developed new features in the U. S. wine industry by looking at the substitutes of beer and cocktails and looking at non-customers point of view. It created a wine that was easily selectable by anyone, along with being fun and adventurous. The wine company fgured out that the majority of Americans turned down wine due to the fact that they couldnt appreciate its alternative taste. For instance, beer and cocktails were sweetened and easier to drink. As a result, Yellow Tail emerged as a completely new category that combined some wine characteristics with a simple structure. It was instantaneously attractive to alcohol drinkers as a whole. It tasted soft and had strong flavors, with hints of fruitiness, allowing consumers to enjoy more than one glass of wine. We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow tail wine specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow tail wine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Yellow tail wine specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This resulted in a simple wine that could be appreciated by anyone. Along with its sweet fruity flavor, Yellow Tail differed from other wines by getting rid of many features that were commonly competed on, including the need for ageing. This in turn reduced the working capital needed and created faster returns for the wines created. Although Yellow Tail was dramatically criticized by the wine industry for its fruity taste, which apparently lowered the quality and proper appreciation for wine, its sales spoke otherwise. In the U. S. , consumers felt overwhelmed and intimidated by the wide variety of wines offered. The wine bottles all resembled each other, the labels explaining how the wines were made was only understandable by experienced wine buyers, and the wide variety of wines from which to select was so wide that the sellers were equally disadvantaged in helping and recommending wines to customers. Yellow Tail fixed these problems by reducing the selection of wine offered. It developed only two types of wine: Chardonnay (a white wine) and Shiraz (a red wine). Their labels are consumer friendly and uncomplicated because they carry a simple design, which is a brand rather than an explanation about the rapes, soil, or aging process, used. They are prominent and striking ones presenting bright cultured Australian wallabies (kangaroo) on black backgrounds. They create an eye-catching display for wine. Moreover, simply offering two wines from the beginning (a red and a white) gave Casella Wines a quick start. It allowed them to offer both wines in the same shaped bottles, which simplified manufacturing and industry around the world was pleased to provide a new distilled drink. The appealing packaging, combined with the decent quality of the wines and the low rice ($7), proved to be a masterstroke. Undeniably, the strategies used by the big wine companies in the industry were targeted for the higher income bracket consumers, with billions invested in marketing and branding. However, by regarding the non-consumers, Yellow Tail discovered that this exclusive picture did not appeal and apply to the main population, who found it unapproachable. Yellow Tail thus moved away from this image and shaped a personality that reflected the Australian culture: boldness, adventure and fun, Just like the bottles and striking labels themselves.